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Visual inspection on hard disk drive cases

Allied Vision’s Manta cameras are used in hard disk drive case quality control

While HDD manufacturers continue to increase their hard disk drive production, the quality control of producing HDD has become more vital as product characteristics have evolved to be more complex – calling for higher production accuracy with shorter production lead time.

Flexon has developed Visual Machine Inspection (VMI), to inspect Hard Disk Drive cases for missing thread , incomplete thread, thread damage and incomplete or wrong machining. The inspection is done for the top, side and back of the case using Allied Vision’s Mako G-125B PoE and Manta G-505 PoE.

The challenge

Everyone needs more storage

With ever-increasing demand of digital storage in our current society, more and more hard disk drive (HDD) have been produced over the last few decades. HDD is a data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information using one or more rigid rapidly rotating disks coated with magnetic material.

In addition to the higher requirements in point of production accuracy it is also crucial for HDD to be perfectly fitted and sealed in its case. The case will ensure all components are perfectly secured in its place and the mechanics work well over the lifetime of the product. It also will offer protection to the sensitive magnetic drive from dust, humidity as well as resistance to shocks or vibrations.

The solution

Visual Machine Inspection

Flexon has developed the Visual Machine Inspection (VMI), to inspect Hard Disk Drive cases for missing thread , incomplete thread, thread damage and incomplete or wrong machining. There are 2 stations in each VMI machine.The HDD cases will be loaded onto the load in conveyor and the first stop will be Vision 1 station, which is fitted with 2 cameras, a Mako G-125B PoE and a Manta G-505 PoE. Mako G-125B PoE is used for defect inspection of the top part of the HDD case. The defects criteria include missing or incomplete thread, thread damage, missing machining surface and missing drill. Manta G-505B PoE is used to locate the position and Mako G-125B PoE capture 14 shots located by Manta G-505B PoE in this station within 4.2 seconds.

Once the inspection on the first Vision  Station is completed, the HDD case will proceed to the flip station before it arrives at the second Vision Station. There are 4 cameras in Vision 2 Station. 3 Mako G-125B PoE cameras and one Manta G-505B PoE. Two cameras are inspecting the sides of the HDD case for missing or incomplete thread.  One camera the back part of the HDD case for missing or incomplete thread, missing riveting, missing drill, machining surface as well as part number reading while camera 6 locate the location of the thread hole.

The cycle time in this station is 4.8 seconds with 14 shots taken in total. After the inspection in this Vision station is completed, the HDD case will proceed to the load out conveyor if all the conditions are met. If the HDD case fails the inspection it will go to the rejected pile (NG stack).

The benefits

Increased productivity and accuracy

In order to make sure that HDD are perfectly secured, manufacturers of HDD cases have to make sure that there are no defects or incomplete machining on HDD cases’ thread holes. With Flexon's VMI machine in production line, HDD case manufacturers are able to increase their productivity and accuracy of HDD case quality control inspection. This is crucial in order to fulfill the high demand of HDD in the market.

The combination of several high resolution Manta cameras fits all the requirements.

The camera: Mako G-125 and Manta G-505

Two GigE Vision cameras

Mako G-125B PoE is a GigE machine vision camera that incorporates the high-quality Type 1/3 (6.0 diagonal) Sony ICX445 CCD sensor with EXview HAD technology. At full resolution, this camera runs 30.3 frames per second. With a smaller region of interest, higher frame rates are possible. Mako G-125B PoE has the same ultra-compact form factor and the same mounting positions as many analog cameras. It includes Power over Ethernet (PoE), three opto-isolated outputs, and a 64 MByte image buffer. The image quality profits from the precisely aligned sensor.

Manta G-505B PoE is Allied Vision’s versatile GigE vision camera with a wide range of features. It incorporates the high-quality Type 2/3 (11.016 mm diagonal) Sony ICX625 CCD sensor. At full resolution, this camera runs 15.0 frames per second. With a smaller region of interest, higher frame rates are possible. Particular highlights of this camera are the three look-up tables, sophisticated color correction capabilities, a robust metal housing, and many modular options.

Highlights at a glance

  • Higher production accuracy with shorter production lead time.

  • Perfectly fitted and  quality proofed products.

  • Cameras meet all requirements.